Epoch checkpoints
Tower groups finalized history into epochs. Checkpoints provide a common reference for the longer-range finality protocol.
Tower defines stake-backed epoch checkpoints and slashable voting rules above Sigil’s block-level consensus.
Illustrated coordination. No live network activity.
MACA reaches agreement on blocks. Tower’s architecture adds an epoch-level view: validators vote between checkpoints, and conflicting votes can become evidence. The distinction makes the guarantees of each layer easier to inspect.
Tower groups finalized history into epochs. Checkpoints provide a common reference for the longer-range finality protocol.
The design uses stake-backed source-and-target votes. Double votes and surround votes describe specific kinds of conflicting behavior.
The implemented evidence path verifies witness signatures and freshness before recording evidence and applying the configured penalties.
Tower messages have their own signing context. A checkpoint vote is distinct from a MACA precommit, even when the same operator participates in both.
Most direct registration, finality-vote, delegation, and reward paths remain gated. Treat operator activation as a separate release step, rather than assuming the architecture page means enrollment is open.
No. Sigil’s Evidence Anchoring transaction uses its own inclusion and attribution path. It does not depend on Tower or CZAC settlement.